Appendix:Grundläggande ord efter kategori: Skillnad mellan sidversioner

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Appendix:Grundläggande ord efter kategori (visa wikitext)

Versionen från 20 september 2021 kl. 22.05

11 394 byte lades till ,  20 september 2021 kl. 22.05
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ingen redigeringssammanfattning
mIngen redigeringssammanfattning
Rad 271: Rad 271:
*{{l|ααδρεωφα|guld}}
*{{l|ααδρεωφα|guld}}
*{{l|πλωμπα|bly}}
*{{l|πλωμπα|bly}}
==Adjectives==
===Forms===
*{{l|ja|いい}}、{{l|ja|よい}}、{{l|ja|良い}} – good (''ii'', ''yoi'')
*{{l|ja|すごい}}、{{l|ja|凄い}} – amazing (''sugoi'')
*{{l|ja|すばらしい}}、{{l|ja|素晴らしい}} – wonderful (''subarashii'')
*{{l|ja|わるい}}、{{l|ja|悪い}} – bad, inferior (''warui'')
*{{l|ja|たかい}}、{{l|ja|高い}} – expensive, high (''takai'')
*{{l|ja|ひくい}}、{{l|ja|低い}} – low (''hikui'')
*{{l|ja|やすい}}、{{l|ja|安い}} – cheap (''yasui'')
*{{l|ja|おおきい}}、{{l|ja|大きい}} – big (''ōkii'')
*{{l|ja|ちいさい}}、{{l|ja|小さい}} – small (''chiisai'')
*{{l|ja|ほそい}}、{{l|ja|細い}} – thin (''hosoi'')
*{{l|ja|ふとい}}、{{l|ja|太い}} – thick (''futoi'')
*{{l|ja|ふるい}}、{{l|ja|古い}} – old (''furui'')
*{{l|ja|あたらしい}}、{{l|ja|新しい}} – new (''atarashii'')
*{{l|ja|わかい}}、{{l|ja|若い}} – young (''wakai'')
*{{l|ja|かるい}}、{{l|ja|軽い}} – light, easy (''karui'')
*{{l|ja|おもい}}、{{l|ja|重い}} – heavy (''omoi'')
*{{l|ja|やさしい}}、{{l|ja|易しい}} – easy, simple (''yasashii'')
*{{l|ja|むずかしい}}、{{l|ja|難しい}} – difficult (''muzukashii'')
*{{l|ja|やわらかい}}、{{l|ja|柔らかい}} – soft (''yawarakai'')
*{{l|ja|かたい}}、{{l|ja|硬い}}、{{l|ja|堅い}} – hard (''katai'')
*{{l|ja|あつい}}、{{l|ja|熱い}}、{{l|ja|暑い}} – hot (''atsui'')
*{{l|ja|つめたい}}、{{l|ja|冷たい}} – cold (''tsumetai'')
*{{l|ja|さむい}}、{{l|ja|寒い}} – cold (''samui'') as in cold weather
*{{l|ja|おいしい}}、{{l|ja|美味しい}} – delicious (''oishii'')
*{{l|ja|うまい}}、{{l|ja|美味い}}、{{l|ja|旨い}} – delicious, appetizing (''umai'')
*{{l|ja|まずい}}、{{l|ja|不味い}} – tastes awful (''mazui'')
*{{l|ja|あまい}}、{{l|ja|甘い}} – sweet (''amai'')
*{{l|ja|からい}}、{{l|ja|辛い}} – hot [spicy] (''karai'')
*{{l|ja|しょっぱい}}、{{l|ja|塩っぱい}} – salty (''shoppai'')
*{{l|ja|にがい}}、{{l|ja|苦い}} – bitter (''nigai'')
*{{l|ja|うつくしい}}、{{l|ja|美しい}} – beautiful (''utsukushii'')
===Feelings===
*{{l|ja|うれしい}}、{{l|ja|嬉しい}} – happy (''ureshii'')
*{{l|ja|たのしい}}、{{l|ja|楽しい}} – fun (''tanoshii'')
*{{l|ja|かなしい}}、{{l|ja|悲しい}} – sad (''kanashii'')
*{{l|ja|さびしい}}、{{l|ja|寂しい}}、{{l|ja|淋しい}} – lonely (''sabishii'')
*{{l|ja|さみしい}}、{{l|ja|寂しい}}、{{l|ja|淋しい}} - sad, lonely (''samishii'')
*{{l|ja|こわい}}、{{l|ja|怖い}}、{{l|ja|恐い}} – scary (''kowai'')
*{{l|ja|いたい}}、{{l|ja|痛い}} – painful (''itai'')
*{{l|ja|かゆい}}、{{l|ja|痒い}} – itchy (''kayui'')
*{{l|ja|くさい}}、{{l|ja|臭い}} – stinky (''kusai'')
*{{l|ja|つらい}}、{{l|ja|辛い}} – painful, heart-breaking (''tsurai'')
==Verbs==
*{{l|ja|する}} – to do (''suru'')
*{{l|ja|やる}} – to do (''yaru'')
===Existence===
*{{l|ja|いる}} – to exist [for animate objects] (''iru'')
*{{l|ja|ある}} – to exist [for inanimate objects] (''aru'')
*{{l|ja|なる}} – to become (''naru'')
*{{l|ja|おこる}}、{{l|ja|起こる}}、{{l|ja|興る}} – to occur (''okoru'')
*{{l|ja|あらわれる}}、{{l|ja|現れる}} – to appear (''arawareru'')
*{{l|ja|いきる}}、{{l|ja|生きる}} – to live (''ikiru'')
*{{l|ja|うむ}}、{{l|ja|生む}}、{{l|ja|産む}} – to give birth (''umu'')
*{{l|ja|しぬ}}、{{l|ja|死ぬ}} – to die (''shinu'')
*{{l|ja|こわれる}}、{{l|ja|壊れる}} – to break<sup>in</sup> (''kowareru'')
:<sup>in</sup> intransitive sense
===Movement===
*{{l|ja|いく}}、{{l|ja|行く}} – to go (''iku'')
*{{l|ja|くる}}、{{l|ja|来る}} – to come (''kuru'')
*{{l|ja|かえる}}、{{l|ja|帰る}}、{{l|ja|返る}} – to return (''kaeru'')
*{{l|ja|あるく}}、{{l|ja|歩く}} – to walk (''aruku'')
*{{l|ja|とぶ}}、{{l|ja|飛ぶ}} – to jump, to fly (''tobu'')
*{{l|ja|およぐ}}、{{l|ja|泳ぐ}} – to swim (''oyogu'')
===Actions===
*{{l|ja|うごく}}、{{l|ja|動く}} – to move<sup>in</sup> (''ugoku'')
*{{l|ja|おどる}}、{{l|ja|踊る}} – to dance (''odoru'')
*{{l|ja|ねる}}、{{l|ja|寝る}} – to sleep (''neru'')
*{{l|ja|うたう}}、{{l|ja|歌う}} – to sing (''utau'')
*{{l|ja|かむ}}、{{l|ja|噛む}} – to bite (''kamu'')
*{{l|ja|たべる}}、{{l|ja|食べる}} – to eat (''taberu'')
*{{l|ja|のむ}}、{{l|ja|飲む}} – to drink (''nomu'')
*{{l|ja|さわる}}、{{l|ja|触る}} – to touch (''sawaru'')
*{{l|ja|なげる}}、{{l|ja|投げる}} – to throw (''nageru'')
*{{l|ja|もつ}}、{{l|ja|持つ}} – to hold (''motsu'')
*{{l|ja|うつ}}、{{l|ja|打つ}} – to hit, to strike (''utsu'')
*{{l|ja|なぐる}}、{{l|ja|殴る}} – to hit, to strike (''naguru'')
*{{l|ja|さす}}、{{l|ja|指す}} – to point (''sasu'')
*{{l|ja|さす}}、{{l|ja|刺す}} – to stab (''sasu'')
*{{l|ja|さす}}、{{l|ja|差す}} – to raise or extend one's hands (''sasu'')
*{{l|ja|ける}}、{{l|ja|蹴る}} – to kick (''keru'')
*{{l|ja|すわる}}、{{l|ja|座る}} – to sit (''suwaru'')
*{{l|ja|たつ}}、{{l|ja|立つ}} – to stand (''tatsu'')
*{{l|ja|はしる}}、{{l|ja|走る}} – to run (''hashiru'')
===Changes of state===
*{{l/ja|あく}}、{{l/ja|空く}} – to become unoccupied (''aku'')
*{{l/ja|こむ}}、{{l/ja|込む}} – to be crowded (''komu'')
*{{l/ja|いる}}、{{l/ja|要る}} – to need (''iru'')
*{{l/ja|かわく}}、{{l/ja|乾く}} – to become dry (''kawaku'')
*{{l/ja|みだす}}、{{l/ja|乱す}} - to disturb, to disarrange (''midasu'')
*{{l/ja|みだれる}}、{{l/ja|乱れる}} - to be disturbed, to become confused (''midareru'')
*{{l/ja|つかえる}}、{{l/ja|仕える}} - to serve, to work for (''tsukaeru'')
*{{l/ja|そなわる}}、{{l/ja|備わる}} - to be furnished with (''sonawaru'')
*{{l/ja|すぐれる}}、{{l/ja|優れる}} - to excel, to surpass (''sugureru'')
*{{l/ja|ひえる}}、{{l/ja|冷える}} - to grow cold, to get chilly, to cool down (''hieru'')
*{{l/ja|さめる}}、{{l/ja|覚める}} - to wake, to become sober, to be disillusioned (''sameru'')
*{{l/ja|さめる}}、{{l/ja|冷める}} - to cool down (''sameru'')
*{{l/ja|むく}}、{{l/ja|向く}} - to face, to turn toward (''muku'')
*{{l/ja|たおれる}}、{{l/ja|倒れる}} - to fall, to collapse (''taoreru'')
*{{l/ja|かたまる}}、{{l/ja|固まる}} - to harden, to solidify, to become firm (''katamaru'')
*{{l/ja|うまる}}、{{l/ja|埋まる}} - to be filled, to be surrounded, to overflow (''umaru'')
*{{l/ja|うもれる}}、{{l/ja|埋もれる}} - to be buried, to be covered (''umoreru'')
*{{l/ja|ます}}、{{l/ja|増す}} - to increase, to grow (''masu'')
*{{l/ja|ふえる}}、{{l/ja|増える}} - to increase, to multiply (''fueru'')
*{{l/ja|へる}}、{{l/ja|減る}} - to decrease (''heru'')
*{{l/ja|はずれる}}、{{l/ja|外れる}} - to deviate (''hazureru'')
*{{l/ja|ふとる}}、{{l/ja|太る}} - to grow fat (''futoru'')
*{{l/ja|はじまる}}、{{l/ja|始まる}} - to begin (''hajimaru'')
*{{l/ja|おわる}}、{{l/ja|終わる}} - to finish, to close (''owaru'')
*{{l/ja|きめる}}、{{l/ja|決める}} - to decide (''kimeru'')
===Senses===
*{{l|ja|みる}}、{{l|ja|見る}} – to see (''miru'')
*{{l|ja|きく}}、{{l|ja|聞く}}、{{l|ja|聴く}} – to hear, to listen (''kiku'')
*{{l|ja|さわる}}、{{l|ja|触る}} – to touch, to feel (''sawaru'')
*{{l|ja|かぐ}}、{{l|ja|嗅ぐ}} – to smell (''kagu'')
===Speech===
*{{l|ja|いう}}、{{l|ja|言う}} – to say (''iu'')
*{{l|ja|はなす}}、{{l|ja|話す}} – to speak (''hanasu'')
*{{l|ja|かたる}}、{{l|ja|語る }} – to tell (''kataru'')
*{{l|ja|かく}}、{{l|ja|書く}} – to write (''kaku'')
*{{l|ja|よむ}}、{{l|ja|読む}} – to read (''yomu'')
===Work===
*{{l|ja|つかう}}、{{l|ja|使う}} – to use (''tsukau'')
*{{l|ja|つくる}}、{{l|ja|作る}}、{{l|ja|造る}}、{{l|ja|創る}} – to make (''tsukuru'')
*{{l|ja|なおす}}、{{l|ja|直す}}、{{l|ja|治す}} – to fix, repair (''naosu'')
*{{l|ja|すてる}}、{{l|ja|捨てる}} – to discard, throw away (''suteru'')
*{{l|ja|とる}}、{{l|ja|取る}}、{{l|ja|撮る}}、{{l|ja|採る}} – to take (''toru'')
*{{l|ja|おく}}、{{l|ja|置く}} – to put (''oku'')
===Emotions===
*{{l|ja|かなしむ}}、{{l|ja|悲しむ}}、{{l|ja|哀しむ}} – to be sad (''kanashimu'')
*{{l|ja|なく}}、{{l|ja|泣く}} – to cry (''naku'')
*{{l|ja|わらう}}、{{l|ja|笑う}} – to laugh (''warau'')
*{{l|ja|おこる}}、{{l|ja|怒る}} – to be angry (''okoru'')
*{{l|ja|ほめる}}、{{l|ja|褒める}} – to encourage (''homeru'')
*{{l|ja|しかる}}、{{l|ja|叱る}} – to scold (''shikaru'')
*{{l|ja|よろこぶ}}、{{l|ja|喜ぶ}} – to celebrate, to be jubilant, to have joy, to have delight, to have rapture (''yorokobu'')
*{{l|ja|よろこび}}、{{l|ja|喜び}} – joy, delight, rapture (''yorokobi'')
*{{l|ja|なぐさめる}}、{{l|ja|慰める}} – to console, to consolate, to provide empathy (''nagusameru'')
*{{l|ja|あきる}}、{{l|ja|飽きる}} – to be disinterested, to be bored, to be tired of, to be weary (''akiru'')
*{{l|ja|おどろく}}、{{l|ja|驚く}} – to be astonished, to be surprised, to be scared (''odoroku'')
===Activities===
*{{l|ja|あう}}、{{l|ja|会う}} – to meet, to interview (''au'')
*{{l|ja|あける}}、{{l|ja|開ける}} – to open<sup>tr</sup>, to unwrap<sup>tr</sup> (''akeru'')
*{{l|ja|あそぶ}}、{{l|ja|遊ぶ}} – to play (''asobu'')
*{{l|ja|あつまる}}、{{l|ja|集まる}} – to gather<sup>in</sup> (''atsumaru'')
*{{l|ja|うる}}、{{l|ja|売る}} – to sell (''uru'')
*{{l|ja|える}}、{{l|ja|得る}} – to obtain [some benefit or knowledge] (''eru'')
*{{l|ja|おる}}、{{l|ja|折る}} – to break<sup>tr</sup>, to fold<sup>tr</sup> (''oru'')
*{{l|ja|かう}}、{{l|ja|買う}} – to buy (''kau'')
*{{l|ja|きる}}、{{l|ja|切る}} – to cut (''kiru'')<sup>†</sup>
*{{l|ja|きる}}、{{l|ja|着る}} – to wear [on the upper body] (''kiru'')
*{{l|ja|はく}}、{{l|ja|履く}} – to wear [on the lower body] (''haku'')
*{{l|ja|かえる}}、{{l|ja|変える}} – to change<sup>tr</sup> (''kaeru'')
*{{l|ja|かえる}}、{{l|ja|代える}} – to exchange, to substitute, to replace (''kaeru'')
*{{l|ja|しめる}}、{{l|ja|閉める}} – to close<sup>tr</sup> (''shimeru'')
*{{l|ja|しめる}}、{{l|ja|締める}} – to tie, to fasten (''shimeru'')
*{{l|ja|しめる}}、{{l|ja|占める}} – to comprise, to account for (''shimeru'')
*{{l|ja|しる}}、{{l|ja|知る}} – to know (''shiru'')<sup>†</sup>
*{{l|ja|つかれる}}、{{l|ja|疲れる}} – to get tired (''tsukareru'')
*{{l|ja|でかける}}、{{l|ja|出掛ける}} – to go out, to depart (''dekakeru'')
*{{l|ja|はたらく}}、{{l|ja|働く}} – to work [e.g., at a job] (''hataraku'')
*{{l|ja|はなす}}、{{l|ja|放す}}、{{l|ja|離す}} – to let go of (''hanasu'')
*{{l|ja|やすむ}}、{{l|ja|休む}} – to rest, to take a break, to go to bed (''yasumu'')
*{{l|ja|わかれる}}、{{l|ja|分かれる}} – to split into<sup>in</sup>, to be divided (''wakareru'')
*{{l|ja|わかれる}}、{{l|ja|別れる}} – to part<sup>in</sup>, to separate<sup>in</sup>, to break up<sup>in</sup> (''wakareru'')
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