Appendix:Lista över grundämnen: Skillnad mellan sidversioner

Från Gonjo wiktionary
Hoppa till navigering Hoppa till sök
Ingen redigeringssammanfattning
Ingen redigeringssammanfattning
Rad 43: Rad 43:
| Ce || || [[Cerium]]|| 58 || 140,115  || 6,77 || 798 || 3257 || 1803 || [[Wilhelm von Hisinger|von Hisinger]] och [[Jöns Jacob Berzelius|Berzelius]]  
| Ce || || [[Cerium]]|| 58 || 140,115  || 6,77 || 798 || 3257 || 1803 || [[Wilhelm von Hisinger|von Hisinger]] och [[Jöns Jacob Berzelius|Berzelius]]  
|-
|-
| Cf || [[Californium]] || 98 || 251,0796 || 15,1 || 900 || || 1950 || [[Glenn T. Seaborg|Seaborg]]
| Cf || || [[Californium]] || 98 || 251,0796 || 15,1 || 900 || || 1950 || [[Glenn T. Seaborg|Seaborg]]
|-
|-
| Cl (Chlorum) || || [[Klor]] || 17 ||35,4527 || 0,00295 || −101 || −34,6 || 1774 || [[Carl Wilhelm Scheele|Scheele]]
| Cl (Chlorum) || || [[Klor]] || 17 ||35,4527 || 0,00295 || −101 || −34,6 || 1774 || [[Carl Wilhelm Scheele|Scheele]]
Rad 51: Rad 51:
| Cn || || [[Copernicium]] || 112 || 277 ||  ||  || || 1996 || [[Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung]]
| Cn || || [[Copernicium]] || 112 || 277 ||  ||  || || 1996 || [[Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung]]
|-
|-
| Co || [[Kobolt]]  || 27 || 58,9332 || 8,89 || 1495 || 2870 || 1735 || [[Georg Brandt|G. Brandt]]
| Co || || [[Kobolt]]  || 27 || 58,9332 || 8,89 || 1495 || 2870 || 1735 || [[Georg Brandt|G. Brandt]]
|-
|-
| Cr || [[Krom]]  || 24 || 51,9961 || 7,14 || 1857 || 2482 || 1797 || [[Louis Vauquelin|Vauquelin]]
| Cr || || [[Krom]]  || 24 || 51,9961 || 7,14 || 1857 || 2482 || 1797 || [[Louis Vauquelin|Vauquelin]]
|-
|-
| Cs || [[Cesium]] || 55 || 132,90543 || 1,90 || 28,4 || 690 || 1860 || [[Gustav Kirchhoff|Kirchhoff]] och [[Robert Bunsen|Bunsen]]  
| Cs || || [[Cesium]] || 55 || 132,90543 || 1,90 || 28,4 || 690 || 1860 || [[Gustav Kirchhoff|Kirchhoff]] och [[Robert Bunsen|Bunsen]]  
|-
|-
| Cu (Cuprum) || [[Koppar]]  || 29 || 63,546 || 8,92 || 1083,5 || 2595 || Förhistoriskt || Okänd
| Cu (Cuprum) || || [[Koppar]]  || 29 || 63,546 || 8,92 || 1083,5 || 2595 || Förhistoriskt || Okänd
|-
|-
| Db || [[Dubnium]] || 105 || 262,1138 ||  ||  || || 1967/70 || [[Georgij Flerow|Flerow]] eller [[Albert Ghiorso|Ghiorso]]  
| Db || || [[Dubnium]] || 105 || 262,1138 ||  ||  || || 1967/70 || [[Georgij Flerow|Flerow]] eller [[Albert Ghiorso|Ghiorso]]  
|-
|-
| Ds || [[Darmstadtium]]  || 110 || 269 ||  ||  || || 1994 || [[Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung]]
| Ds || || [[Darmstadtium]]  || 110 || 269 ||  ||  || || 1994 || [[Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung]]
|-
|-
| Dy || [[Dysprosium]]  || 66 || 162,5 || 8,56 || 1409 || 2335 || 1886 || [[Paul Émile Lecoq de Boisbaudran|Lecoq de Boisbaudran]]  
| Dy || || [[Dysprosium]]  || 66 || 162,5 || 8,56 || 1409 || 2335 || 1886 || [[Paul Émile Lecoq de Boisbaudran|Lecoq de Boisbaudran]]  
|-
|-
| Er || [[Erbium]]  || 68 || 167,26 || 9,05 || 1522 || 2510 || 1842 || [[Carl Gustaf Mosander|Mosander]]  
| Er || || [[Erbium]]  || 68 || 167,26 || 9,05 || 1522 || 2510 || 1842 || [[Carl Gustaf Mosander|Mosander]]  
|-
|-
| Es  || [[Einsteinium]] || 99 || 252,0829 ||  || 860 || || 1952 || [[Glenn T. Seaborg|Seaborg]]
| Es  || || [[Einsteinium]] || 99 || 252,0829 ||  || 860 || || 1952 || [[Glenn T. Seaborg|Seaborg]]
|-
|-
| Eu || [[Europium]] || 63 || 151,965 || 5,25 || 822 || 1597 || 1901 || [[Eugène−Antole Demaçay|Demaçay]]
| Eu || || [[Europium]] || 63 || 151,965 || 5,25 || 822 || 1597 || 1901 || [[Eugène−Antole Demaçay|Demaçay]]
|-
|-
| F || [[Fluor]] || 9 || 18,9984032 || 0,00158 || −219,6 || −188,1 || 1886 || [[Henri Moissan|Moissan]]
| F || || [[Fluor]] || 9 || 18,9984032 || 0,00158 || −219,6 || −188,1 || 1886 || [[Henri Moissan|Moissan]]
|-
|-
| Fe (Ferrum) || [[Järn]] || 26 || 55,847 || 7,87 || 1535 || 2750 || Förhistoriskt || Okänd
| Fe (Ferrum) || || [[Järn]] || 26 || 55,847 || 7,87 || 1535 || 2750 || Förhistoriskt || Okänd
|-
|-
| Fl || [[Flerovium]] || 114 || 289 ||  ||  || || 1999 || [[Joint Institute for Nuclear Research]]
| Fl || || [[Flerovium]] || 114 || 289 ||  ||  || || 1999 || [[Joint Institute for Nuclear Research]]
|-
|-
| Fm || [[Fermium]] || 100 || 257,0951 ||  ||  || || 1952 || [[Glenn T. Seaborg|Seaborg]]  
| Fm || || [[Fermium]] || 100 || 257,0951 ||  ||  || || 1952 || [[Glenn T. Seaborg|Seaborg]]  
|-
|-
| Fr || [[Francium]] || 87 || 223,0197 ||  || 27 || 677 || 1939 || [[Marguerite Perey|Perey]]  
| Fr || || [[Francium]] || 87 || 223,0197 ||  || 27 || 677 || 1939 || [[Marguerite Perey|Perey]]  
|-
|-
| Ga || [[Gallium]] || 31 || 69,723 || 5,91 || 29,8 || 2403 || 1875 || [[Paul Émile Lecoq de Boisbaudran|Lecoq de Boisbaudran]]  
| Ga || || [[Gallium]] || 31 || 69,723 || 5,91 || 29,8 || 2403 || 1875 || [[Paul Émile Lecoq de Boisbaudran|Lecoq de Boisbaudran]]  
|-
|-
| Gd || [[Gadolinium]] || 64 || 157,25 || 7,89 || 1311 || 3233 || 1880 || [[Jean Charles Galissard de Marignac|de Marignac]]  
| Gd || || [[Gadolinium]] || 64 || 157,25 || 7,89 || 1311 || 3233 || 1880 || [[Jean Charles Galissard de Marignac|de Marignac]]  
|-
|-
| Ge || [[Germanium]]|| 32 || 72,61 || 5,32 || 937,4 || 2830 || 1886 || [[Clemens Winkler|Winkler]]
| Ge || || [[Germanium]]|| 32 || 72,61 || 5,32 || 937,4 || 2830 || 1886 || [[Clemens Winkler|Winkler]]
|-
|-
| H (Hydrogenium) || [[Väte]]  || 1 || 1,00794 || 0,000084 || −259,1 || −252,9 || 1766 || [[Henry Cavendish|Cavendish]]
| H (Hydrogenium) || || [[Väte]]  || 1 || 1,00794 || 0,000084 || −259,1 || −252,9 || 1766 || [[Henry Cavendish|Cavendish]]
|-
|-
| He || [[Helium]] || 2 || 4,002602 || 0,00017 || −272,2 || −268,9 || 1895 || [[William Ramsay|Ramsay]] och [[Per Teodor Cleve|Cleve]]
| He || || [[Helium]] || 2 || 4,002602 || 0,00017 || −272,2 || −268,9 || 1895 || [[William Ramsay|Ramsay]] och [[Per Teodor Cleve|Cleve]]
|-
|-
| Hf || [[Hafnium]] || 72 || 178,49 || 13,31 || 2150 || 5400 || 1923 || [[Dirk Coster (fysiker)|Coster]] och [[George de Hevesy|Hevesy]]  
| Hf || || [[Hafnium]] || 72 || 178,49 || 13,31 || 2150 || 5400 || 1923 || [[Dirk Coster (fysiker)|Coster]] och [[George de Hevesy|Hevesy]]  
|-
|-
| Hg (Hydrargentum) || [[Kvicksilver]] || 80 || 200,59 || 13,55 || −38,9 || 356,6 || Förhistoriskt || Okänd
| Hg (Hydrargentum) || || [[Kvicksilver]] || 80 || 200,59 || 13,55 || −38,9 || 356,6 || Förhistoriskt || Okänd
|-
|-
| Ho || [[Holmium]] || 67 || 164,93032 || 8,78 || 1470 || 2720 || 1878 || [[Jacques Louis Soret|Soret]]
| Ho || || [[Holmium]] || 67 || 164,93032 || 8,78 || 1470 || 2720 || 1878 || [[Jacques Louis Soret|Soret]]
|-
|-
| Hs || [[Hassium]] || 108 || 265 ||  ||  || || 1984 || [[Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung]]
| Hs || || [[Hassium]] || 108 || 265 ||  ||  || || 1984 || [[Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung]]
|-
|-
| I || [[Jod]] || 53 || 126,90447 || 4,94 || 113,5 || 184,4 || 1811 || [[Barnard Courtois|Courtois]]
| I || || [[Jod]] || 53 || 126,90447 || 4,94 || 113,5 || 184,4 || 1811 || [[Barnard Courtois|Courtois]]
|-
|-
| In || [[Indium]]  || 49 || 114,82 || 7,31 || 156,2 || 2080 || 1863 || [[Ferdinand Reich|Reich]] och [[Theodor Richter|Richter]]  
| In || || [[Indium]]  || 49 || 114,82 || 7,31 || 156,2 || 2080 || 1863 || [[Ferdinand Reich|Reich]] och [[Theodor Richter|Richter]]  
|-
|-
| Ir || [[Iridium]]  || 77 || 192,22 || 22,65 || 2410 || 4130 || 1803 || [[Smithson Tennant|Tennant]] m.fl.  
| Ir || || [[Iridium]]  || 77 || 192,22 || 22,65 || 2410 || 4130 || 1803 || [[Smithson Tennant|Tennant]] m.fl.  
|-
|-
| K || [[Kalium]]  || 19 || 39,0983 || 0,86 || 63,7 || 774 || 1807 || [[Humphry Davy|Davy]]
| K || || [[Kalium]]  || 19 || 39,0983 || 0,86 || 63,7 || 774 || 1807 || [[Humphry Davy|Davy]]
|-
|-
| Kr || [[Krypton]]  || 36 || 83,8 || 0,00348 || −156,6 || −152,3 || 1898 || [[William Ramsay|Ramsay]] och [[Morris Travers|Travers]]  
| Kr || || [[Krypton]]  || 36 || 83,8 || 0,00348 || −156,6 || −152,3 || 1898 || [[William Ramsay|Ramsay]] och [[Morris Travers|Travers]]  
|-
|-
| La || [[Lantan]] || 57 || 138,9055 || 6,16 || 920 || 3454 || 1839 || [[Carl Gustaf Mosander|Mosander]]  
| La || || [[Lantan]] || 57 || 138,9055 || 6,16 || 920 || 3454 || 1839 || [[Carl Gustaf Mosander|Mosander]]  
|-
|-
| Li || [[Litium]]  || 3 || 6,941 || 0,53 || 180,5 || 1317 || 1817 || [[Johan August Arfwedson|Arfwedson]]
| Li || || [[Litium]]  || 3 || 6,941 || 0,53 || 180,5 || 1317 || 1817 || [[Johan August Arfwedson|Arfwedson]]
|-
|-
| Lr || [[Lawrencium]]  || 103 || 260,1053 ||  ||  || || 1961 || [[Albert Ghiorso|Ghiorso]]
| Lr || || [[Lawrencium]]  || 103 || 260,1053 ||  ||  || || 1961 || [[Albert Ghiorso|Ghiorso]]
|-
|-
| Lu || [[Lutetium]] || 71 || 174,967 || 9,84 || 1656 || 3315 || 1907 || [[Georges Urbain|Urbain]]
| Lu || || [[Lutetium]] || 71 || 174,967 || 9,84 || 1656 || 3315 || 1907 || [[Georges Urbain|Urbain]]
|-
|-
| Lv || [[Livermorium]] || 116 || 292 ||  ||  || || 2000 || [[Joint Institute for Nuclear Research]]
| Lv || || [[Livermorium]] || 116 || 292 ||  ||  || || 2000 || [[Joint Institute for Nuclear Research]]
|-
|-
| Mc || [[Moskovium]] || 115 || 288 ||  ||  || || 2004 || [[Joint Institute for Nuclear Research]]
| Mc || || [[Moskovium]] || 115 || 288 ||  ||  || || 2004 || [[Joint Institute for Nuclear Research]]
|-
|-
| Md || [[Mendelevium]] || 101 || 258,0986 ||  ||  || || 1955 || [[Glenn T. Seaborg|Seaborg]]
| Md || || [[Mendelevium]] || 101 || 258,0986 ||  ||  || || 1955 || [[Glenn T. Seaborg|Seaborg]]
|-
|-
| Mg || [[Magnesium]] ||12 || 24,305 || 1,74 || 648,8 || 1107 || 1755 || [[Joseph Black|Black]]
| Mg || || [[Magnesium]] ||12 || 24,305 || 1,74 || 648,8 || 1107 || 1755 || [[Joseph Black|Black]]
|-
|-
| Mn || [[Mangan]] || 25 ||  54,93805 || 7,44 || 1244 || 2097 || 1774 || [[Johan Gottlieb Gahn|Gahn]]
| Mn || || [[Mangan]] || 25 ||  54,93805 || 7,44 || 1244 || 2097 || 1774 || [[Johan Gottlieb Gahn|Gahn]]
|-
|-
| Mo || [[Molybden]] || 42 || 95,94 || 10,28 || 2617 || 5560 || 1778 || [[Carl Wilhelm Scheele|Scheele]]
| Mo || || [[Molybden]] || 42 || 95,94 || 10,28 || 2617 || 5560 || 1778 || [[Carl Wilhelm Scheele|Scheele]]
|-
|-
| Mt || [[Meitnerium]] || 109 || 266 ||  ||  || || 1982 || [[Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung]]
| Mt || || [[Meitnerium]] || 109 || 266 ||  ||  || || 1982 || [[Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung]]
|-
|-
| N (Nitrogenium) || [[Kväve]] || 7 || 14,00674 || 0,00117 || −209,9 || −195,8 || 1772 || [[Daniel Rutherford|Rutherford]]
| N (Nitrogenium) || || [[Kväve]] || 7 || 14,00674 || 0,00117 || −209,9 || −195,8 || 1772 || [[Daniel Rutherford|Rutherford]]
|-
|-
| Na || [[Natrium]] || 11 || 22,989768 || 0,97 || 97,8 || 892 || 1807 || [[Humphry Davy|Davy]]  
| Na || || [[Natrium]] || 11 || 22,989768 || 0,97 || 97,8 || 892 || 1807 || [[Humphry Davy|Davy]]  
|-
|-
| Nb || [[Niob]] || 41 || 92,90638 || 8,58 || 2468 || 4927 || 1801 || [[Charles Hatchett|Hatchett]]
| Nb || || [[Niob]] || 41 || 92,90638 || 8,58 || 2468 || 4927 || 1801 || [[Charles Hatchett|Hatchett]]
|-
|-
| Nd || [[Neodym]] || 60 || 144,24 || 7,00 || 1010 || 3127 || 1895 || [[Carl Auer von Welsbach|von Welsbach]]  
| Nd || || [[Neodym]] || 60 || 144,24 || 7,00 || 1010 || 3127 || 1895 || [[Carl Auer von Welsbach|von Welsbach]]  
|-
|-
| Ne || [[Neon]] || 10 || 20,1797 || 0,00084 || −248,7 || −246,1 || 1898 || [[William Ramsay|Ramsay]] och [[Morris Travers|Travers]]
| Ne || || [[Neon]] || 10 || 20,1797 || 0,00084 || −248,7 || −246,1 || 1898 || [[William Ramsay|Ramsay]] och [[Morris Travers|Travers]]
|-
|-
| Nh || [[Nihonium]]  || 113 || 283 ||  ||  || || 2003 || [[Joint Institute for Nuclear Research]]
| Nh || || [[Nihonium]]  || 113 || 283 ||  ||  || || 2003 || [[Joint Institute for Nuclear Research]]
|-
|-
| Ni || [[Nickel]] || 28 || 58,69 || 8,91 || 1453 || 2732 || 1751 || [[Axel Fredrik Cronstedt|Cronstedt]]
| Ni || || [[Nickel]] || 28 || 58,69 || 8,91 || 1453 || 2732 || 1751 || [[Axel Fredrik Cronstedt|Cronstedt]]
|-
|-
| No || [[Nobelium]] || 102 || 259,1009 ||  ||  || || 1958 || [[Glenn T. Seaborg|Seaborg]]
| No || || [[Nobelium]] || 102 || 259,1009 ||  ||  || || 1958 || [[Glenn T. Seaborg|Seaborg]]
|-
|-
| Np || [[Neptunium]] || 93 || 237,0482 || 20,48 || 640 || 3902 || 1940 || [[Edwin McMillan|McMillan]] och [[Philip Abelson|Abelson]]  
| Np || || [[Neptunium]] || 93 || 237,0482 || 20,48 || 640 || 3902 || 1940 || [[Edwin McMillan|McMillan]] och [[Philip Abelson|Abelson]]  
|-
|-
| O (Oxygenium) || [[Syre]] || 8 || 15,9994 || 0,00133 || −218,4 || −182,9 || 1774 || [[Joseph Priestley|Priestley]] och [[Carl Wilhelm Scheele|Scheele]]
| O (Oxygenium) || || [[Syre]] || 8 || 15,9994 || 0,00133 || −218,4 || −182,9 || 1774 || [[Joseph Priestley|Priestley]] och [[Carl Wilhelm Scheele|Scheele]]
|-
|-
| Og || [[Oganesson]] || 118 || 293 ||  ||  || || 2006 || [[Joint Institute for Nuclear Research]]
| Og || || [[Oganesson]] || 118 || 293 ||  ||  || || 2006 || [[Joint Institute for Nuclear Research]]
|-
|-
| Os || [[Osmium]] || 76 || 190,2 || 22,61 || 3045 || 5027 || 1803 || [[Smithson Tennant|Tennant]]
| Os || || [[Osmium]] || 76 || 190,2 || 22,61 || 3045 || 5027 || 1803 || [[Smithson Tennant|Tennant]]
|-
|-
| P (Phosphorus) || [[Fosfor]]|| 15 || 30,973762 || 1,82 || 44 || 280 || 1669 || [[Hennig Brand|H. Brand(t)]]
| P (Phosphorus) || || [[Fosfor]]|| 15 || 30,973762 || 1,82 || 44 || 280 || 1669 || [[Hennig Brand|H. Brand(t)]]
|-
|-
| Pa || [[Protaktinium]] || 91 || 231,0359 || 15,37 || 1554 || 4030 || 1917 || [[Frederick Soddy|Soddy]], [[John Cranston|Cranston]] och [[Otto Hahn|Hahn]]  
| Pa || || [[Protaktinium]] || 91 || 231,0359 || 15,37 || 1554 || 4030 || 1917 || [[Frederick Soddy|Soddy]], [[John Cranston|Cranston]] och [[Otto Hahn|Hahn]]  
|-
|-
| Pb (Plumbum) || [[Bly]] || 82 || 207,2 || 11,34 || 327,5 || 1740 || Förhistoriskt || Okänd
| Pb (Plumbum) || || [[Bly]] || 82 || 207,2 || 11,34 || 327,5 || 1740 || Förhistoriskt || Okänd
|-
|-
| Pd || [[Palladium]] || 46 || 106,42 || 12,02 || 1552 || 3140 || 1803 || [[William Hyde Wollaston|Wollaston]]
| Pd || || [[Palladium]] || 46 || 106,42 || 12,02 || 1552 || 3140 || 1803 || [[William Hyde Wollaston|Wollaston]]
|-
|-
| Pm || [[Prometium]]  || 61 || 146,9151 || 7,22 || 1080 || 2730 || 1945 || [[Jacob A. Marinsky|Marinsky]] och [[Lawrence E. Glendenin|Glendenin]]  
| Pm || || [[Prometium]]  || 61 || 146,9151 || 7,22 || 1080 || 2730 || 1945 || [[Jacob A. Marinsky|Marinsky]] och [[Lawrence E. Glendenin|Glendenin]]  
|-
|-
| Po || [[Polonium]]  || 84 || 208,9824 || 9,20 || 254 || 962 || 1898 || [[Marie Curie|Marie]] och [[Pierre Curie]]  
| Po || || [[Polonium]]  || 84 || 208,9824 || 9,20 || 254 || 962 || 1898 || [[Marie Curie|Marie]] och [[Pierre Curie]]  
|-
|-
| Pr || [[Praseodym]]  || 59 || 140,90765 || 6,48 || 931 || 3212 || 1895 || [[Carl Auer von Welsbach|von Welsbach]]  
| Pr || || [[Praseodym]]  || 59 || 140,90765 || 6,48 || 931 || 3212 || 1895 || [[Carl Auer von Welsbach|von Welsbach]]  
|-
|-
| Pt || [[Platina]] || 78 || 195,08 || 21,45 || 1772 || 3827 || 1557 || [[Julius Caesar Scaliger|Scaliger]]
| Pt || || [[Platina]] || 78 || 195,08 || 21,45 || 1772 || 3827 || 1557 || [[Julius Caesar Scaliger|Scaliger]]
|-
|-
| Pu || [[Plutonium]]  || 94 || 244,0642 || 19,74 || 641 || 3327 || 1940 || [[Glenn T. Seaborg|Seaborg]]
| Pu || || [[Plutonium]]  || 94 || 244,0642 || 19,74 || 641 || 3327 || 1940 || [[Glenn T. Seaborg|Seaborg]]
|-
|-
| Ra || [[Radium]] || 88 || 226,0254 || 5,50 || 700 || 1140 || 1898 || [[Marie Curie|Marie]] och [[Pierre Curie]]  
| Ra || || [[Radium]] || 88 || 226,0254 || 5,50 || 700 || 1140 || 1898 || [[Marie Curie|Marie]] och [[Pierre Curie]]  
|-
|-
| Rb || [[Rubidium]] || 37 || 85,4678 || 1,53 || 39 || 688 || 1861 || [[Robert Bunsen|Bunsen]] och [[Gustav Kirchhoff|Kirchhoff]]  
| Rb || || [[Rubidium]] || 37 || 85,4678 || 1,53 || 39 || 688 || 1861 || [[Robert Bunsen|Bunsen]] och [[Gustav Kirchhoff|Kirchhoff]]  
|-
|-
| Re || [[Rhenium]] || 75 || 186,207 || 21,03 || 3180 || 5627 || 1925 || [[Walter Noddack|Noddack]], [[Ida Tacke|Tacke]] och [[Otto Berg|Berg]]  
| Re || [[Rhenium]] || 75 || 186,207 || 21,03 || 3180 || 5627 || 1925 || [[Walter Noddack|Noddack]], [[Ida Tacke|Tacke]] och [[Otto Berg|Berg]]  
|-
|-
| Rf || [[Rutherfordium]] || 104 || 261,1087 ||  ||  || || 1964/69 || [[Georgij Flerow|Flerow]] eller [[Albert Ghiorso|Ghiorso]]  
| Rf || || [[Rutherfordium]] || 104 || 261,1087 ||  ||  || || 1964/69 || [[Georgij Flerow|Flerow]] eller [[Albert Ghiorso|Ghiorso]]  
|-
|-
| Rg || [[Röntgenium]] || 111 || 272 ||  ||  || || 1994 || [[Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung]]
| Rg || || [[Röntgenium]] || 111 || 272 ||  ||  || || 1994 || [[Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung]]
|-
|-
| Rh || [[Rodium]] || 45 || 102,9055 || 12,41 || 1966 || 3727 || 1803 || [[William Hyde Wollaston|Wollaston]]
| Rh || || [[Rodium]] || 45 || 102,9055 || 12,41 || 1966 || 3727 || 1803 || [[William Hyde Wollaston|Wollaston]]
|-
|-
| Rn || [[Radon]] || 86 || 222,0176 || 0,00923 || −71 || −61,8 || 1900 || [[Friedrich Ernst Dorn|Dorn]]
| Rn || || [[Radon]] || 86 || 222,0176 || 0,00923 || −71 || −61,8 || 1900 || [[Friedrich Ernst Dorn|Dorn]]
|-
|-
| Ru || [[Rutenium]] || 44 || 101,07 || 12,45 || 2310 || 3900 || 1844 || [[Karl Claus|Claus]]
| Ru || || [[Rutenium]] || 44 || 101,07 || 12,45 || 2310 || 3900 || 1844 || [[Karl Claus|Claus]]
|-
|-
| S (Sulphur) || [[Svavel]] || 16 || 32,066 || 2,06 || 113 || 444,7 || Förhistoriskt || Okänd
| S (Sulphur) || || [[Svavel]] || 16 || 32,066 || 2,06 || 113 || 444,7 || Förhistoriskt || Okänd
|-
|-
| Sb (Stibium) || [[Antimon]] || 51 || 121,75 || 6,69 || 630,7 || 1750 || Förhistoriskt || Okänd
| Sb (Stibium) || || [[Antimon]] || 51 || 121,75 || 6,69 || 630,7 || 1750 || Förhistoriskt || Okänd
|-
|-
| Sc || [[Skandium]] || 21 || 44,95591 || 2,99 || 1539 || 2832 || 1879 || [[Lars Fredrik Nilson|Nilson]]
| Sc || || [[Skandium]] || 21 || 44,95591 || 2,99 || 1539 || 2832 || 1879 || [[Lars Fredrik Nilson|Nilson]]
|-
|-
| Se || [[Selen]] || 34 || 78,96 || 4,82 || 217 || 685 ||  1817 || [[Jöns Jacob Berzelius|Berzelius]]
| Se || || [[Selen]] || 34 || 78,96 || 4,82 || 217 || 685 ||  1817 || [[Jöns Jacob Berzelius|Berzelius]]
|-
|-
| Sg || [[Seaborgium]] || 106 || 263,1182 ||  ||  || || 1974 || [[Jurij Oganessian|Oganessian]]
| Sg || || [[Seaborgium]] || 106 || 263,1182 ||  ||  || || 1974 || [[Jurij Oganessian|Oganessian]]
|-
|-
| Si (Silicium) || [[Kisel]] || 14 ||28,0855 || 2,33 || 1410 || 2355 || 1824 || [[Jöns Jacob Berzelius|Berzelius]]
| Si (Silicium) || || [[Kisel]] || 14 ||28,0855 || 2,33 || 1410 || 2355 || 1824 || [[Jöns Jacob Berzelius|Berzelius]]
|-
|-
| Sm || [[Samarium]] || 62 || 150,36 || 7,54 || 1072 || 1778 || 1879 || [[Paul Émile Lecoq de Boisbaudran|Lecoq de Boisbaudran]]  
| Sm || || [[Samarium]] || 62 || 150,36 || 7,54 || 1072 || 1778 || 1879 || [[Paul Émile Lecoq de Boisbaudran|Lecoq de Boisbaudran]]  
|-
|-
| Sn (Stannum) || [[Tenn]] || 50 || 118,71 || 7,29 || 232 || 2270 || Förhistoriskt || Okänd
| Sn (Stannum) || || [[Tenn]] || 50 || 118,71 || 7,29 || 232 || 2270 || Förhistoriskt || Okänd
|-
|-
| Sr || [[Strontium]] || 38 || 87,62 || 2,63 || 769 || 1384 || 1790 || [[Adair Crawford|Crawford]]
| Sr || || [[Strontium]] || 38 || 87,62 || 2,63 || 769 || 1384 || 1790 || [[Adair Crawford|Crawford]]
|-
|-
| Ta || [[Tantal]] || 73 || 180,9479 || 16,68 || 2996 || 5425 || 1802 || [[Anders Gustaf Ekeberg|Ekeberg]]
| Ta || || [[Tantal]] || 73 || 180,9479 || 16,68 || 2996 || 5425 || 1802 || [[Anders Gustaf Ekeberg|Ekeberg]]
|-
|-
| Tb || [[Terbium]]  || 65 || 158,92534 || 8,25 || 1360 || 3041 || 1843 || [[Carl Gustaf Mosander|Mosander]]
| Tb || || [[Terbium]]  || 65 || 158,92534 || 8,25 || 1360 || 3041 || 1843 || [[Carl Gustaf Mosander|Mosander]]
|-
|-
| Tc || [[Teknetium]]  || 43 || 98,9063 || 11,49 || 2172 || 5030 || 1937 || [[Carlo Perrier|Perrier]] och [[Emilio Segrè|Segrè]]  
| Tc || || [[Teknetium]]  || 43 || 98,9063 || 11,49 || 2172 || 5030 || 1937 || [[Carlo Perrier|Perrier]] och [[Emilio Segrè|Segrè]]  
|-
|-
| Te || [[Tellur]]  || 52 || 127,6 || 6,25 || 449,6 || 990 || 1782 || [[Franz−Joseph Müller von Reichenstein|von Reichenstein]]  
| Te || || [[Tellur]]  || 52 || 127,6 || 6,25 || 449,6 || 990 || 1782 || [[Franz−Joseph Müller von Reichenstein|von Reichenstein]]  
|-
|-
| Th || [[Torium]] || 90 || 232,0381 || 11,72 || 1750 || 4787 || 1829 || [[Jöns Jacob Berzelius|Berzelius]]
| Th || || [[Torium]] || 90 || 232,0381 || 11,72 || 1750 || 4787 || 1829 || [[Jöns Jacob Berzelius|Berzelius]]
|-
|-
| Ti || [[Titan (grundämne)|Titan]] || 22 || 47,88 || 4,51 || 1660 || 3260 || 1791 || [[William Gregor|Gregor]] och [[Martin Heinrich Klaproth|Klaproth]]  
| Ti || || [[Titan (grundämne)|Titan]] || 22 || 47,88 || 4,51 || 1660 || 3260 || 1791 || [[William Gregor|Gregor]] och [[Martin Heinrich Klaproth|Klaproth]]  
|-
|-
| Tl || [[Tallium]] || 81 || 204,3833 || 11,85 || 303,6 || 1457 || 1861 || [[William Crookes|Crookes]]
| Tl || || [[Tallium]] || 81 || 204,3833 || 11,85 || 303,6 || 1457 || 1861 || [[William Crookes|Crookes]]
|-
|-
| Tm || [[Tulium]] || 69 || 168,93421 || 9,32 || 1545 || 1727 || 1879 || [[Per Teodor Cleve|Cleve]]
| Tm || || [[Tulium]] || 69 || 168,93421 || 9,32 || 1545 || 1727 || 1879 || [[Per Teodor Cleve|Cleve]]
|-
|-
| Ts || [[Tenness]]  || 117 || 291 ||  ||  || || 2010 || [[Joint Institute for Nuclear Research]]
| Ts || || [[Tenness]]  || 117 || 291 ||  ||  || || 2010 || [[Joint Institute for Nuclear Research]]
|-
|-
| U (uranium) || [[Uran]] || 92 || 238,0289 || 18,97 || 1132,4 || 3818 || 1789 || [[Martin Heinrich Klaproth|Klaproth]]
| U (uranium) || || [[Uran]] || 92 || 238,0289 || 18,97 || 1132,4 || 3818 || 1789 || [[Martin Heinrich Klaproth|Klaproth]]
|-
|-
| V || [[Vanadin]] || 23 || 50,9415 || 6,09 || 1890 || 3380 || 1801 || Nils Gabriel Sefström
| V || || [[Vanadin]] || 23 || 50,9415 || 6,09 || 1890 || 3380 || 1801 || Nils Gabriel Sefström
|-
|-
| W || [[Volfram]] || 74 || 183,85 || 19,26 || 3407 || 5927 || 1783 || [[Carl Wilhelm Scheele|Scheele]], [[José Elhuyar|José]] och [[Fausto Elhuyar]]  
| W || || [[Volfram]] || 74 || 183,85 || 19,26 || 3407 || 5927 || 1783 || [[Carl Wilhelm Scheele|Scheele]], [[José Elhuyar|José]] och [[Fausto Elhuyar]]  
|-
|-
| Xe || [[Xenon]] || 54 || 131,29 || 0,00449 || −111,9 || −107 || 1898 || [[William Ramsay|Ramsay]] och [[Morris Travers|Travers]]  
| Xe || || [[Xenon]] || 54 || 131,29 || 0,00449 || −111,9 || −107 || 1898 || [[William Ramsay|Ramsay]] och [[Morris Travers|Travers]]  
|-
|-
| Y || [[Yttrium]] || 39 || 88,90585 || 4,47 || 1523 || 3337 || 1794 || [[Johan Gadolin|Gadolin]]
| Y || || [[Yttrium]] || 39 || 88,90585 || 4,47 || 1523 || 3337 || 1794 || [[Johan Gadolin|Gadolin]]
|-
|-
| Yb || [[Ytterbium]] || 70 || 173,04 || 6,97 || 824 || 1193 || 1878 || [[Jean Charles Galissard de Marignac|de Marignac]]  
| Yb || || [[Ytterbium]] || 70 || 173,04 || 6,97 || 824 || 1193 || 1878 || [[Jean Charles Galissard de Marignac|de Marignac]]  
|-
|-
| Zn || [[Zink]] || 30 || 65,39 || 7,14 || 419,6 || 907 || Förhistoriskt || Okänd
| Zn || || [[Zink]] || 30 || 65,39 || 7,14 || 419,6 || 907 || Förhistoriskt || Okänd
|-
|-
| Zr || [[Zirkonium]] || 40 || 91,224 || 6,51 || 1852 || 4377 || 1789 || [[Martin Heinrich Klaproth|Klaproth]]
| Zr || || [[Zirkonium]] || 40 || 91,224 || 6,51 || 1852 || 4377 || 1789 || [[Martin Heinrich Klaproth|Klaproth]]
|}
|}


[[Kategori:go:Grundämnen| Lista]]
[[Kategori:go:Grundämnen| Lista]]

Versionen från 27 juni 2023 kl. 05.12


Tecken Gonjoniska Svenskt namn Nr Atommassa (u) Densitet vid 20 °C (g/cm³) Smältpunkt (°C) Kokpunkt (°C) Upptäcktsår Upptäckare
Ac Aktinium 89 227,0278 10,07 1047 3197 1899 André-Louis Debierne
Ag (Argentum) ὑὑχλα Silver 47 107,8682 10,49 961,9 2212 Okänd
Al Aluminium 13 26,981539 2,70 660,5 2467 1825 Hans Christian Ørsted
Am Americium 95 243,0614 13,67 994 2607 1944 Glenn T. Seaborg
Ar Argon 18 39,948 0,00166 −189,4 −185,9 1894 William Ramsay och John William Strutt
As Arsenik 33 74,92159 5,72 613 613 (sublimerar) 1250 (c:a) Albertus Magnus
At Astat 85 209,9871 302 337 1940 Corson, Kenneth MacKenzie och Emilio Segrè
Au (Aurum) Guld 79 196,96654 19,32 1064,4 2940 Förhistoriskt Okänd
B Bor 5 10,811 2,46 2300 2550 1808 Davy och Gay-Lussac
Ba Barium 56 137,327 3,65 725 1640 1808 Davy
Be Beryllium 4 9,012182 1,85 1278 2970 1797 Vauquelin
Bh Bohrium 107 262,1229 1976 Oganessian
Bi (Bisemutum) Vismut 83 208,98037 9,80 271,4 1560 1540 Agricola
Bk Berkelium 97 247,0703 13,25 986 1949 Seaborg
Br Brom 35 79,904 3,14 −7,3 58,8 1826 Balard
C (Carbo) Kol 6 12,011 3,51 3550 4827 Förhistoriskt Okänd
Ca Kalcium 20 40,078 1,54 839 1487 1808 Davy
Cd Kadmium 48 112,411 8,64 321 765 1817 Stromeyer och Hermann
Ce Cerium 58 140,115 6,77 798 3257 1803 von Hisinger och Berzelius
Cf Californium 98 251,0796 15,1 900 1950 Seaborg
Cl (Chlorum) Klor 17 35,4527 0,00295 −101 −34,6 1774 Scheele
Cm Curium 96 247,0703 13,51 1340 1944 Seaborg
Cn Copernicium 112 277 1996 Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung
Co Kobolt 27 58,9332 8,89 1495 2870 1735 G. Brandt
Cr Krom 24 51,9961 7,14 1857 2482 1797 Vauquelin
Cs Cesium 55 132,90543 1,90 28,4 690 1860 Kirchhoff och Bunsen
Cu (Cuprum) Koppar 29 63,546 8,92 1083,5 2595 Förhistoriskt Okänd
Db Dubnium 105 262,1138 1967/70 Flerow eller Ghiorso
Ds Darmstadtium 110 269 1994 Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung
Dy Dysprosium 66 162,5 8,56 1409 2335 1886 Lecoq de Boisbaudran
Er Erbium 68 167,26 9,05 1522 2510 1842 Mosander
Es Einsteinium 99 252,0829 860 1952 Seaborg
Eu Europium 63 151,965 5,25 822 1597 1901 Demaçay
F Fluor 9 18,9984032 0,00158 −219,6 −188,1 1886 Moissan
Fe (Ferrum) Järn 26 55,847 7,87 1535 2750 Förhistoriskt Okänd
Fl Flerovium 114 289 1999 Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
Fm Fermium 100 257,0951 1952 Seaborg
Fr Francium 87 223,0197 27 677 1939 Perey
Ga Gallium 31 69,723 5,91 29,8 2403 1875 Lecoq de Boisbaudran
Gd Gadolinium 64 157,25 7,89 1311 3233 1880 de Marignac
Ge Germanium 32 72,61 5,32 937,4 2830 1886 Winkler
H (Hydrogenium) Väte 1 1,00794 0,000084 −259,1 −252,9 1766 Cavendish
He Helium 2 4,002602 0,00017 −272,2 −268,9 1895 Ramsay och Cleve
Hf Hafnium 72 178,49 13,31 2150 5400 1923 Coster och Hevesy
Hg (Hydrargentum) Kvicksilver 80 200,59 13,55 −38,9 356,6 Förhistoriskt Okänd
Ho Holmium 67 164,93032 8,78 1470 2720 1878 Soret
Hs Hassium 108 265 1984 Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung
I Jod 53 126,90447 4,94 113,5 184,4 1811 Courtois
In Indium 49 114,82 7,31 156,2 2080 1863 Reich och Richter
Ir Iridium 77 192,22 22,65 2410 4130 1803 Tennant m.fl.
K Kalium 19 39,0983 0,86 63,7 774 1807 Davy
Kr Krypton 36 83,8 0,00348 −156,6 −152,3 1898 Ramsay och Travers
La Lantan 57 138,9055 6,16 920 3454 1839 Mosander
Li Litium 3 6,941 0,53 180,5 1317 1817 Arfwedson
Lr Lawrencium 103 260,1053 1961 Ghiorso
Lu Lutetium 71 174,967 9,84 1656 3315 1907 Urbain
Lv Livermorium 116 292 2000 Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
Mc Moskovium 115 288 2004 Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
Md Mendelevium 101 258,0986 1955 Seaborg
Mg Magnesium 12 24,305 1,74 648,8 1107 1755 Black
Mn Mangan 25 54,93805 7,44 1244 2097 1774 Gahn
Mo Molybden 42 95,94 10,28 2617 5560 1778 Scheele
Mt Meitnerium 109 266 1982 Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung
N (Nitrogenium) Kväve 7 14,00674 0,00117 −209,9 −195,8 1772 Rutherford
Na Natrium 11 22,989768 0,97 97,8 892 1807 Davy
Nb Niob 41 92,90638 8,58 2468 4927 1801 Hatchett
Nd Neodym 60 144,24 7,00 1010 3127 1895 von Welsbach
Ne Neon 10 20,1797 0,00084 −248,7 −246,1 1898 Ramsay och Travers
Nh Nihonium 113 283 2003 Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
Ni Nickel 28 58,69 8,91 1453 2732 1751 Cronstedt
No Nobelium 102 259,1009 1958 Seaborg
Np Neptunium 93 237,0482 20,48 640 3902 1940 McMillan och Abelson
O (Oxygenium) Syre 8 15,9994 0,00133 −218,4 −182,9 1774 Priestley och Scheele
Og Oganesson 118 293 2006 Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
Os Osmium 76 190,2 22,61 3045 5027 1803 Tennant
P (Phosphorus) Fosfor 15 30,973762 1,82 44 280 1669 H. Brand(t)
Pa Protaktinium 91 231,0359 15,37 1554 4030 1917 Soddy, Cranston och Hahn
Pb (Plumbum) Bly 82 207,2 11,34 327,5 1740 Förhistoriskt Okänd
Pd Palladium 46 106,42 12,02 1552 3140 1803 Wollaston
Pm Prometium 61 146,9151 7,22 1080 2730 1945 Marinsky och Glendenin
Po Polonium 84 208,9824 9,20 254 962 1898 Marie och Pierre Curie
Pr Praseodym 59 140,90765 6,48 931 3212 1895 von Welsbach
Pt Platina 78 195,08 21,45 1772 3827 1557 Scaliger
Pu Plutonium 94 244,0642 19,74 641 3327 1940 Seaborg
Ra Radium 88 226,0254 5,50 700 1140 1898 Marie och Pierre Curie
Rb Rubidium 37 85,4678 1,53 39 688 1861 Bunsen och Kirchhoff
Re Rhenium 75 186,207 21,03 3180 5627 1925 Noddack, Tacke och Berg
Rf Rutherfordium 104 261,1087 1964/69 Flerow eller Ghiorso
Rg Röntgenium 111 272 1994 Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung
Rh Rodium 45 102,9055 12,41 1966 3727 1803 Wollaston
Rn Radon 86 222,0176 0,00923 −71 −61,8 1900 Dorn
Ru Rutenium 44 101,07 12,45 2310 3900 1844 Claus
S (Sulphur) Svavel 16 32,066 2,06 113 444,7 Förhistoriskt Okänd
Sb (Stibium) Antimon 51 121,75 6,69 630,7 1750 Förhistoriskt Okänd
Sc Skandium 21 44,95591 2,99 1539 2832 1879 Nilson
Se Selen 34 78,96 4,82 217 685 1817 Berzelius
Sg Seaborgium 106 263,1182 1974 Oganessian
Si (Silicium) Kisel 14 28,0855 2,33 1410 2355 1824 Berzelius
Sm Samarium 62 150,36 7,54 1072 1778 1879 Lecoq de Boisbaudran
Sn (Stannum) Tenn 50 118,71 7,29 232 2270 Förhistoriskt Okänd
Sr Strontium 38 87,62 2,63 769 1384 1790 Crawford
Ta Tantal 73 180,9479 16,68 2996 5425 1802 Ekeberg
Tb Terbium 65 158,92534 8,25 1360 3041 1843 Mosander
Tc Teknetium 43 98,9063 11,49 2172 5030 1937 Perrier och Segrè
Te Tellur 52 127,6 6,25 449,6 990 1782 von Reichenstein
Th Torium 90 232,0381 11,72 1750 4787 1829 Berzelius
Ti Titan 22 47,88 4,51 1660 3260 1791 Gregor och Klaproth
Tl Tallium 81 204,3833 11,85 303,6 1457 1861 Crookes
Tm Tulium 69 168,93421 9,32 1545 1727 1879 Cleve
Ts Tenness 117 291 2010 Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
U (uranium) Uran 92 238,0289 18,97 1132,4 3818 1789 Klaproth
V Vanadin 23 50,9415 6,09 1890 3380 1801 Nils Gabriel Sefström
W Volfram 74 183,85 19,26 3407 5927 1783 Scheele, José och Fausto Elhuyar
Xe Xenon 54 131,29 0,00449 −111,9 −107 1898 Ramsay och Travers
Y Yttrium 39 88,90585 4,47 1523 3337 1794 Gadolin
Yb Ytterbium 70 173,04 6,97 824 1193 1878 de Marignac
Zn Zink 30 65,39 7,14 419,6 907 Förhistoriskt Okänd
Zr Zirkonium 40 91,224 6,51 1852 4377 1789 Klaproth
Hämtad från "https://gowikt.xn--sprck-ira.nu/index.php?title=Appendix:Lista_över_grundämnen&oldid=8101"